| 翻訳と辞書 |
Adam Ważyk
Adam Ważyk born Ajzyk Wagman (November 17, 1905 – August 13, 1982)〔(Adam Ważyk, YIVO Institute for Jewish Research )〕 was a Polish poet, essayist and writer born to a Jewish family in Warsaw. In his early career, he was associated with the Kraków avant-garde led by Tadeusz Peiper who published ''Zwrotnica'' monthly. Ważyk wrote several collections of poetry in the interwar years. His work during this period focused largely on the losses of World War I.
As a member of the Communist Party of Poland, Ważyk belonged to a group of left-wing writers active in Warsaw in the 1930s. At the onset of World War II he escaped to the Soviet Union where he published articles for the ''Red Banner'' (Czerwony Sztandar).〔 Later, he joined the Berling Army as political officer. After the war he was a very influential person. Initially stron supporter of communism he became very critical later on. His "Poem for Adults" marks the end of the social realism era in polish literature.〔〔Prof. dr hab. Witold Wołodkiewicz (''University of Warsaw''), ( "Ukąszenie komunizmem – przypadek Adama Ważyka." ) ''Magazine "Palestra" Monthly'' Retrieved October 10, 2011.〕〔〔( "Adam Ważyk." Encyclopædia Britannica ).〕
==Career==
During the War, Ważyk fought alongside Soviet troops on the Eastern Front, ending his military service with the victorious Lublin contingent. While still in the Polish Army, he founded ''Kuźnica'', a Marxist literary weekly, which eventually merged with ''Nowa Kultura''. Ważyk served as the editor of ''Kuźnica'' from 1946 to 1950, and from 1950 to 1954, he was editor of the literary journal ''Twórczość''. Although Ważyk was initially a strong supporter of Stalinism, he eventually rejected it, and criticised the results of Stalinism in Poland, at the time of its impending disintegration.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Adam Ważyk」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|